Eating the proper number of calories to match your activity level is essential for maintaining a healthy weight.

To put it simply, gaining weight occurs when a person consumes more calories than their body uses up. You may lose weight by restricting your food and liquid intake.

Make sure you’re consuming a variety of meals to ensure you’re getting Healthy Foods to Eat and a well-rounded diet.

Men should aim for 2,500 calories each day (10,500 kilojoules). Daily caloric intake for women should average approximately 2000 calories.

The majority of people in the United Kingdom consume much more calories than they need daily.

• Focus on eating starchy carbs that are rich in fiber.

The number of starchy carbs in your diet should be somewhat more than a third. Staples in this category consist of starchy tubers, grains, and cereals including bread, rice, and pasta.

Go for the whole-grain or higher-fiber options, such as brown rice, potatoes with the skins on, and whole-wheat pasta.

They might keep you full for longer due to their higher fiber content compared to white or processed starchy carbs.

Each major meal should include at least one carbohydrate component. Despite popular belief, the carbohydrate content of starchy meals delivers less than half the calories found in fat.

Be mindful of the oil you put on chips, the butter you spread on bread, and the creamy sauces you drizzle over pasta while preparing these dishes, since they are the main contributors to the food’s calorie count.

• Consume a diet rich in fresh produce.

At least five servings of fruit and vegetables of various colors and textures should be consumed daily. They are available in several forms, including fresh, frozen, canned, dried, and juicy.

More people don’t get their recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables than they realize. Put some fresh fruit over your porridge in the morning or instead of your typical midday snack, have a piece of fruit.

In general, 80 grams of fruit and vegetables, whether they are fresh, tinned, or frozen, constitute a serving. Dry fruit is delicious, but it’s best saved for mealtimes and consumed in moderation (that’s 30g).

Juices and smoothies qualify as 1 serving, but because they’re high in sugar and might potentially harm your teeth, you should consume no more than 1 each day.

• Reduce your intake of sugar and saturated fat

Saturated fats

While fat is necessary, it’s crucial to monitor the quantity and quality of the fat you consume.

Saturated fats and unsaturated fats are the two most common kinds of lipids. Having high blood cholesterol from consuming far too much-saturated fat is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Saturated fat consumption among males should average 30 grams per day. Saturated fat intake among women should be limited to 20 grams per day, on average.

While a low-fat diet is appropriate for children over the age of 5, it is not appropriate for kids under the age of 5.

You should limit your intake of saturated fat and increase your consumption of unsaturated fats, such as those found in vegetable oils & margarine, oily salmon, and avocados.

Substitute low-fat spread, olive oil, or vegetable oil for full-fat versions of butter, lard, or ghee.

Choose meats with little visible fat and trim any fat before cooking.

Because of their high caloric content, fats of any kind should be consumed in moderation.

Sugar

Consuming sugary meals and beverages regularly may lead to weight gain and tooth damage.

Having too many sugary meals and beverages regularly might lead to weight gain because of their high calorie and kilojoule content. If consumed in between meals, they may potentially contribute to tooth decay.

Free sugars include those found in naturally occurring sources like honey, syrups, and unsweetened coconut juices and smoothies, as well as those added to meals and beverages.

Limiting this kind of sugar is preferable to reducing your intake of sugar from natural sources like fruit and milk.

Free sugars may be found in unexpected quantities in many processed foods and beverages.

• Limit your salt intake to no more than 6 grams each day.

High blood pressure has been linked to a diet high in salt. Individuals who have high blood pressure are more likely to get heart disease or have a stroke.

Even when you do not add salt to your dish, you may still be consuming too much.

The majority of the salt you consume is already present in the food you purchase, such as in morning cereals, soups, pieces of bread, and sauces.

Save money and calories by reading food labels. The food has a high sodium content if it has more than 1.5 grams of sodium per 100 grams.

No one, even children over the age of 11, should consume more than 6 grams of salt each day. Less should be given to children under the age of 3.